Gonorrhoea is a sexually-transmitted infection with over 300,000 cases annually in the USi alone. The disease is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and can be difficult to diagnose, particularly from samples taken from non-genital areas such as throat or rectal swabs. A significant challenge has been determining a suitable nucleic acid target for a PCR-based diagnostic assay.
Queensland Health researchers have isolated a novel target that is based on a gene present in all N. gonorrhoeae strains, can be detected in samples taken from a range of body sites, and not present in other Neisseria species. The target is the basis of a more accurate rapid diagnostic test for gonorrhoea, with sensitivity and specificity that make it appropriate both for diagnosis and screening.
STD, STI, itching, vaginal discharge, penis pus, urinating pain, Gonococcal, pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, micro-epidemics, Communicable Disease